Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Madwoman in the Attic - 4718 Words
Asia-Pacific Science and Culture Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, 23-41 OPEN ACCESS ISSN 2220-4504 www.ieit-web.org/apscj Womenââ¬â¢s Secret Language: the Madwoman in the Attic in a Cultural and Psychological Context JIA Shi 1 1 The University of Iowa E-Mails: daisy-wreath@hotmail.com Received: Apr. 2011 / Accepted: May 2011 / In Press: May 2011 / Published: Jun. 2011 Abstract: As an outstanding representative of the second-wave feminism, The Madwoman in the Attic is still useful in handling the relationship between women and language, especially when it is in comparison with other strands of theory. Culturally, women writersââ¬â¢ revision of the existing male discourse that the book suggests bears remarkable resemblance with de Certeauââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gilbert and Gubarââ¬â¢s suggestion is no less than building a female language by tactically maneuvering the existing conventions of patriarchal language through women writersââ¬â¢ own practices and the practices of their foremothers. Under the disguise of patriarchal discourse, women writers are telling stories of their own ââ¬â one may deem it as womenââ¬â¢s duplicity. Two of the typical maneuverings are palimpsest and parody. As Gilbert and Gubar put it: ââ¬Å"women from Jane Austen and Mary Shelley to Emily Brontà « and Emily Dickinson produced literary wo rks that are in some sense palimpsestic, works those surface designs conceal or obscure deeper, less accessible (and less socially acceptable) levels of meaning.â⬠(Gilbert Gubar, 73) Taking the double bind of stereotypical female figures for example, the split between the innocent, quiet, selfless, good women (ââ¬Å"mother goddess, merciful dispensers of salvation, female symbols of justiceâ⬠) and the vicious, evil women (ââ¬Å"witches, evil eye, menstrual pollution, castrating mothersâ⬠) is a male construction that women writer can never escape. Rather than demolishing the binary, women writers redefine themselves by travelling between the two extremes through ââ¬Å"alternately defining themselves as angel-women or as monster-womenâ⬠(Gilbert Gubar, 44) and through ââ¬Å"creating dark doubles for themselves and their heroinesâ⬠(Gilbert Gubar, 79). In so doing, they simultaneously Asia-Pacific ScienceShow MoreRelated Exposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Attic Essay1701 Words à |à 7 PagesExposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Atticà à à à à In their book The Madwoman in the Attic, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar address the issue of literary potential for women in a world shaped by and for men. Specifically, Gilbert and Gubar are concerned with the nineteenth century woman and how her role was based on her association with the symbols of angels, monsters, or sometimes both. Because the role of angel was ideally passive and the role of monster was naturally evil, bothRead MoreThe Madwoman in the Attic by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar560 Words à |à 2 Pagesand flood the socio-political orders that be. This was particularly true for the nineteenth-century female writer who was ââ¬Å"enclosed in the architecture of an overwhelmingly male-dominated societyâ⬠(Gilbert and Gubar). As the authors of The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar point out, there existed at the time ââ¬Å"a common, female impulse to struggle free from social and literary confinement through strategic redefinitionsRead More The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination2194 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination And the lady of the house was seen only as she appears in each room, according to the nature of the lord of the room. None saw the whole of her, none but herself. For the light which she was was both her mirror and her body. None could tell the whole of her, none but herself (Laura Riding qtd. by Gilbert Gubar, 3). 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In most literature, attics are dark, dusty, seldom-visited storage areas, like that of the Tulliver house in The Mill on the Floss--a great attic under the old high-pitched roof, with worm-eaten floors, worm-eatenRead MoreRelationship Between Emma Woodhouse And George Knightley1089 Words à |à 5 Pageswho is wealthy. ââ¬Å"Six years hence, if he could meet with a good sort of young woman in the same rank as his own, with a little money, it might be very desirableâ⬠. (Austen 30). Marriage doesnââ¬â¢t serve as the only expectation for women. From The Madwoman in the Attic, they are required to have an angelic personality, which is the idea of never resisting the dominant male culture, or questioning onesââ¬â¢ own place within society. (Gilbert and Gu bar, 21). However, Emma Woodhouse both conforms and rejects theRead MoreEssay on Feminist Theory in Heart of Darkness1199 Words à |à 5 Pagesand who works hard to find Marlow a job on a ship to Africa. This self-sacrifice and enthusiasm towards the job at hand perpetuates the role of an angel in a manââ¬â¢s life. Gilbert and Gubar speak of this desire to please men in their essay The Madwoman in the Attic, saying ââ¬Å"The arts of pleasing men, in other words, are not only angelic characteristics; in other more worldly terms, they are the proper acts of a ladyâ⬠(816). This supports the ideology of the time that womenââ¬â¢s role was linked primarily toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hunger Games By Scott Westerfeld1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesstyle of young adult dystopian novels with female protagonists. This book, much in the same way that Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s Jane Eyre inspired writers like Jean Rhys to write Wide Sargasso Sea and Gilbert and Gubar to pen the first edition of The Madwoman in the Attic, opened the path for Suzanne Collins to publish The Hunger Games Trilogy and Heike Steinhoff, Ruhr-Universityââ¬â¢s Dean of American Studies, to publish her thesis paper, Transforming Bodies. As a feminist novel and as an early trailblazer in theRead MoreJane Eyre : A Fight For Women s Equality1749 Words à |à 7 Pagesforms of moral injustice throughout the novel, especially through her relationship with Rochester and St. John Rivers and Bertha, the madwoman in the attic. In the novel Jane Eyre, Brontà « criticizes the societal expectations set upon women through Jane s struggles with moral injustice. Janeââ¬â¢s relationship with Mr. Rochester, St. John, and the madwoman in the attic serve to illustrate the limitations and expectation set upon women in the Victorian Society. Jane s romantic relationship with Mr.Read More Mothers in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility Essay1517 Words à |à 7 PagesDashwood desires money. Their poor mothering skills, however, are not surprising, but merely reflect Austens clear portrayal of them as shallow individuals with unbalanced values. In Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubars now-classic The Madwoman in the Attic, they discuss a strange breed of women in Austen novels that, unlike the heroines, are angry, ruthless, and powerful. Often, they are mothers or surrogate mothers who seek to destroy their docile children (170). Such a description cannot
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